Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Students choose the appropriatebest modal and put th. Advanced level grammar worksheets practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as must have, cant have and might have. Could can cant may might must should shouldnt have 3. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility.
You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Dan was looking forward to eating a piece of cake hed brought into the bbc. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Modals of deduction in the present fifteenquestion multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Your past in the past, interviewers at companies used to ask people what they would do in a hypothetical made up, imaginary situation. When making deductions about the present, we use cant if we are sure that something is impossible. How to use modal verbs of probability also called modal auxiliary verbs of speculation, deduction or certainty. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar.
Brainstorm mysteries, elicit loch ness monster, aliens, ufos. Past modals of deduction past modals of deduction practice. Modals of deduction and speculation phone english blog. Now, your interviewers will want to hear what youve actually done in the past. Continue with more related ideas such english modal verbs worksheets, modal auxiliary verbs exercises and english conversation worksheets. American speakers use must not have to talk about past events that are very improbable, but british speakers do not. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can, cant intermediate. You must have had a real scare when you saw the crocodile. Practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. Modals of deduction we can also make deductions about the how do you think the burglar got in. Past modals deduction speculation by happynn students work in pairs, put the situationcards face down on the desk. Modals of deduction worksheet worksheets, verb worksheets.
Maybe they left early they might have taken the train. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. By mpatick9 a full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my students have loved. Modals deduction speculation esl games activities worksheets. Modals for kids, definition, 10 examples of modals, uses of modals, modals solved exercise, worksheet, questions, pdf, in english grammar we can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise.
May 23, 2016 unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction this is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Jul 22, 2019 the modal verbs we use in these sentences are cant, may, might, could and must cant. Modal verbs deduction for the past exercises pdf zus. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my students have loved. Use the grammatical structure modals of deduction to offer sure or possible conclusions drawn from diverse situations happened in the past, present or future. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Photokanok, should have, could have, and would have are sometimes called modals of lost opportunity because they describe situations when we are imagining that the past was. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. Modals of deduction past this is a reading and speaking activity to practice the modals of deduction in past. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. This page focuses on making deductions about the past.
May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Use should, may or may not deduct select one word to complete each sentence should, may or may not. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. Jan 17, 2021 a worksheet on modal verbs of deduction for present and past. Apr 19, 2011 modals of deduction we can also make deductions about the how do you think the burglar got in. Photocopy reading text and vocab matching exercise. I think he might have cheated, someone must have stolen it. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions.
Depending on the information available, you might be more. American speakers use must not have to talk about past. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Content look at the following grammar information in order to understant the topic. Could not only refers to the past so not used for the present. Mar 22, 2016 past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1. English esl past modals worksheets most downloaded 29. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. The flatmates quiz past possibilities, certainties and deductions answers 1. Open unit selector close unit selector unit 6 jurassic mystery. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation.
In this past modals of deduction activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. This is the most accurate way to understand to what you can do in the future. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Decide whether it is a real state simply, an action in the process continuous or a finished perfect. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. May 30, 2017 modals of deduction worksheet, intermediate upper intermediate level. Modals for speculation posted by jeff beyer on august 22, 20 detectives are cool. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar.
Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. To practise past modals of deduction, must have, cant have, could have for b2 or above students. Must have might have could have may have should have cant have. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modals deduction present modals deduction past is muni.
Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as p. A girl walks into class late without talking to anyone. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 18 results. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 18. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Combine modals of deduction and speculation must, might, could, may and then an infinitive verb to deduce and speculate about an action that happens in the present.
Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. Its important that you make your own notes in order to internalize the information provided. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers.
The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. Negative modals of deduction include may not, might not, could not couldnt, cannot cant, and must not. Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs. Tenquestion multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. Perfect modals exercises pdf past modals or modals of lost opportunity are used to imagine that the past was different. Look at the following grammar information in order to understant the topic. We use modal verbs to say how sure we are about something. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts.
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